GROBARI 1970

72 подписчиков

-ФК Партизан был основан 4 октября 1945 года как часть Спортивной Ассоциации Югославии. Клуб до сих пор входит в подобную ассоциацию, носящую название Спортивная Ассоциация Сербии, включающую 25 клубов в различных видах спорта, а также в Футбольную ассоциацию Сербии, но обладает полной независимостью в вопросах организации, управления, финансов и имущества. Клуб был создан под эгидой Югославской Народной Армии, и стадион первое время носил имя «Stadion JNA» (Стадион Югославской Народной Армии). В начале 50-ых клуб становится независимым от армии. Первый международный матч был сыгран 6 декабря 1945 года против ЦСКА (тогда выступающего под названием ЦДКА). В бизнес-структуру Партизана входят несколько компаний, работающих вместе с клубом. Также в клубный концерн входят несколько СМИ, как радиостанция «MIP» («Музыка и Партизан») и журнал «Samo Partizan» («Только Партизан»). Клубные цвета Партизана — чёрно-белые, первые 30 лет существования клуб выступал в красно-синей форме. Grobari (Serbian Cyrillic: Гробари) are supporters of the Belgrade football club Partizan Belgrade. They are one of two major football fan groups in Serbia. They generally support all clubs within the Partizan Sports Society, and mostly wear black and white symbols, which are the club's colors. The name In the Serbian language, the plural term "grobari" refers to individuals who work on or manage a cemetery (gravediggers or undertakers). The fan group got its nickname in the late 1970s by their biggest rivals (Red Star Belgrade fans), referring to the club's mostly black colors which were similar to gravediggers' official state-issued uniforms in those days (as a response, Grobari began referring to Red Star Belgrade fans as Cigani (Gypsies). The other theory is that the name arrives from the street on which Partizan's stadium is located - Humska Street (Archaic Serbian: Humka - Grave). History First groups of organized Partizan fan supporters began to visit the JNA stadium in the late 1950s. Those were mainly young men from Belgrade's municipalities Čukarica, Rakovica, Senjak,Zemun and Topčider, and they occupied southern stands of the stadium. In those times, support was expressed by loud singing as well as polling of referees and opposite team's players. Partizan's participation in the European Cup final in 1966 attracted much more fans to the stadium, and is considered to be the crucial moment of the organized fans moving to a south stand of the stadium where they are gathering up to this day. During the 1970s as well as all over Europe, Grobari started bringing fan equipments to the stadiums such as flares, supporting scarfs, transparents and flags (in the late 70's), which gave a whole new aspect to the sport club supporting. By the 1980s, Grobari were one of the four main fan groups in SFR Yugoslavia and began outmarching to all Partizan's games across the country and Europe. Because of their expressed hooliganism toward other club's supporters in those times, fans who represented the core of the Grobari firm were often referred to as a "punishment expedition". They were best known for their English style of supporting which was mainly based on loud and continuous singing. The 1990s mostly brought nationalism to fan supporting in Yugoslavia, which resulted in some Grobari members providing the base for Arkan's Tigers, a Serbian paramilitary force who participated in the war in Yugoslavia. Today, Grobari are still supporting Partizan in a number of several thousands in domestic matches, to a sold-out stadium in international competitions. In 2007/08 UEFA cup, Partizan Belgrade was disqualified from further competition because of football hooliganism against Zrinjski Mostar. Grobari traveled in numbers to Mostar where they were fighting with the police and also Zrinjski fans. Partizan won the game with the result 6-1. Fan groups In 1999, there was a big split when the